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|---|---|---|
| September 2006 at open field |
October 2007 at lowland forest edge |
October 2007 at lowland forest edge |
| Family | Campanulaceae |
| Subfamily | Campanuloideae |
| Scientific name | Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg) A. de Candolle var. japonica (Regel) H. Hara |
| Synonyms | Adenophora kurilensis Nakai; Adenophora kurilensis Nakai forma albiflora Tatewaki; Adenophora pereskiaefolia (Roemer et Schultes) Fischer ex Loudon var. japonica Regel; Adenophora radiatifolia Nakai var. hirsuta Nakai; Adenophora thunbergiana Kudo; Adenophora thunbergiana Kudo forma hirsuta (F. Schmidt) Kudo; Adenophora thunbergiana forma leucantha H. Hara; Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg ex Murray) A. de Candolle forma hirsuta Kitamura; Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg ex Murray) A. de Candolle subsp. aperticampanula Kitamura; Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg ex Murray) A. de Candolle var. japonica (Regel) H. Hara forma albiflora (Tatewaki) H. Hara; Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg ex Murray) A. de Candolle var. japonica (Regel) H. Hara foram leucantha H. Hara; Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg ex Murray) A. de Candolle var. kurilensis (Nakai) Kitamura; Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg ex Murray) A. de Candolle var. kurilensis (Nakai) Kitamura forma pilosissima (Engler) Kitamura; Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg ex Murray) A. de Candolle var. tetraphylla Makino; Adenophora verticillata (Pallas) Fischer forma alternifolia (Franchet & Savatier) Makino; Adenophora verticillata (Pallas) Fischer forma hirsuta (F.Schmidt) Makino; Adenophora verticillata (Pallas) Fischer forma typica Makino; Adenophora verticillata (Pallas) Fischer var. angustifolia Miquel; Adenophora verticillata (Pallas) Fischer var. canescens Franchet & Savatier; Adenophora verticillata (Pallas) Fischer var. hirsuta F. Schmidt; Adenophora verticillata (Pallas) Fischer var. latifolia Miquel; Adenophora verticillata (Pallas) Fischer var. pilosissima Engler; Adenophora verticillata (Pallas) Fischer var. typica Makino; Adenophora verticillata (Pallas) Fischer var. typica Makino forma hirsuta (F. Schmidt) Makino |
| Common name | (Japanese common name) turigane nin-jin (ツリガネニンジン, 釣鐘人参 [meaning: bells carrot]) |
| (English common name) none | |
| Distribution | (Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu |
| (Other nations) Korea | |
| Habitat | Mountane field, swamp |
| Chromosomal number | 2n=34 |
| Description | Plants electing 40-100cm tall. Leaves 4-8cm long, 5-40mm wide. Flower blue or white corollas 13-22mm long, flowering in August to October. Perennial plants. |
| Reference | Adenophora triphylla (Thunb.) A. DC. |
| Adenophora triphylla | |
| Polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine and piperidine alkaloids from Adenophora triphylla var. japonica (Campanulaceae) | |
| Preparations for reducing oxygen consumption during physical efforts (US Pantet 6703371/2004) | |
| Method for detecting proteins under mutual interaction (US Patent 7122382/2006) | |
| Note | Many non-japanese authors believe that Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg) A. de Candolle var. japonica (Regel) Hara is a synonym of Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg) A. de Candolle. However Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg) A. de Candolle var.triphylla has narrow liaves. Due to this difference, most Japanese authors believe that Adenophora triphylla (Thunberg) A. de Candolle var. japonica (Regel) Hara should be identified as an independent variation. |
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|---|---|---|
| September 2006 at open field |
October 2007 at lowland forest edge |
October 2007 at lowland forest edge |
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|---|---|---|
| October 2007 at lowland forest edge |
October 2007 at lowland forest edge |
October 2007 at lowland forest edge |
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| October 2007 at lowland forest edge |
October 2007 at lowland forest edge |
August 2006 at mountane marsh |
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| October 2007 at lowland forest edge |
